A brief definition of Neo-Kantianism is a philosophy that derives from that of Kantian ethics. “Neo-Kantians saw themselves as reviving, defending, and extending Kant's philosophy. They consciously adopted Kant's vocabulary and some of his key ideas and arguments. Some thinkers in this school of thought vary from Schopenhauer, Mach, and Foucault to name a few. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay Neo-Kantianists not only justify and support Kant's idealism and opposition to utilitarianism, but also project their points of view in its terminology. This school of thought was very popular in Germany from the 1870s until World War I. After Kant's death, his philosophies were swept away by the then-ongoing debates between idealism and materialism that dominated intellectual fields. However, in the late 1860s, Neo-Kantianism first appeared in Otto Liebmann's Kant und die Epigonen (1865), which marked the beginning of a new movement. He criticized the disciples of Fichte, Hegel and Schelling, followed by the German philosophy department, for "their lack of in-depth adaptation of the construction of the Kantian system", which, combined with the void left by the Hegelian decline, gave birth of several works which sought to depart from idealist-materialist arguments by reviving the fundamentals of Kantian transcendental deduction. They maintained "transcendental realism in the spirit of a general epistemological critique of speculative philosophy", essentially returning to Kant and rooting the nuances of his ideals and goals, moral psychology and epistemology to shape the next few years of the German philosophical schools which, in turn, the sciences and the arts were also affected. Stalinism refers to the policies and regime of Joseph Stalin, head of the Soviet socialist state from 1929 to 1953, marked by a totalitarian regime and a regime of terror. Stalinist policies were devoid of rhetoric. thoughtful and sought to approach problems, revolutions, etc., with a practical approach. Like his predecessor, Lenin believed that a viable class world could exist within Soviet borders and his policies therefore appealed to both socialist revolutionaries and Russian nationalists. With absolute control of power and the sectarian spread of his popularity as the "infallible heir" to codify Lenin's vision, Stalin's doctrine of "socialism in one state" led to the collectivization of several industries, the main being agriculture. The Marxist utopia of a classless society could only be maintained through absolute control and therefore he called anyone who opposed the party's ideology traitors who were executed, among them the old Bolsheviks who initiated the revolution and many others sent to “forced labor”. camps” established as an integral part of the economy. The spread of this regime across much of Europe made it a far-reaching ideology in most socialist states. These cultural policies of Stalinism eventually manifested themselves in different fields such as art, architecture and design. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay The Almost Parallel Existence of Neo -Kantian Aesthetics and the Cultural Politics of Stalinism; both with their individual ideologies of.