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  • Essay / film institute research - 978

    From camera to television, a film must go through many stages, capital must be raised to finance all areas, this includes actors' fees. This ranges from online costs where only a percentage of the final revenue is remitted. This is popular with actors such as Ewan McGregor who likes to work on low budget films. While other actors may charge a highlight fee which is a fixed fee, not variable depending on the success of the film. This can be very expensive: for example, a world-class star like Bruce Willis can earn $20 million from a film. These costs can be reduced by using “lower class” actors. After actors, there are many other negative costs that a filmmaker must face, including production expenses, which account for 60% of costs. Other costs also include promotion where “an average film costs $20,25,30 million” – as quoted by Bernard Weinraub of the New York Times. Some films like Titanic can cost over $200 million depending on the extent of the sets etc. However, it was not the filmmaker who had to "cough up" this money, in fact, it was two separate film companies, Paramount and 20th Century Fox. , which paid all production costs for the film “Titanic”. Smaller filmmakers can find help from the lottery, which has created 3 'mini-studios' which part-finance films like 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' created by 'DNA Films Ltd'. Other film financiers include banks, wealthy individuals or investment companies, but to obtain financing the ideas must be original and almost guaranteed success, all ideas are presented in the form of a treatment. Once the investor agrees, they will then demand a return on the profits from the sales. The command explained above falls into one of three categories when producing a film. This is pre-production and involves other elements such as casting and design. However, before this can be achieved, the screenwriter must plan each element. Planning is very important to ensure the success of a film, it includes planning the location of the filming, the finances that will be spent, etc. Once an idea is produced in the form of a book, screenplay, etc., it then begins a journey of evolution. . When planning a film, the screenwriter suggests the filming locations and the actors who will star in the shoots, apart from these, the rest of the staff will be needed, such as makeup artists..