[Author][Nutrition and diet in inflammatory bowel disease][Institution][University]Nutrition and diet in inflammatory bowel diseaseIntroductionThe disease Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collective term used to describe two inflammatory bowel diseases. complications of the digestive tract or gastrointestinal tract, which are Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a major illness affecting approximately 60,000 people in Australia, approximately 1.4 million in the United States (US), while in Europe its prevalence is approximately 2, 2 million people suffer from these diseases (Kansal, Wagner, Kirkwood & Catto-Smith, 2013; Loftus, 2004). Environmental factors play a very important role in the prevalence of diseases. The most important environmental factors causing the incidence of the disease are smoking and poor or unhealthy dietary habits. Apart from this surgical removal of the appendix, it can also be one of the encouraging factors of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis (UC) Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammation of the small intestine, large intestine or sometimes the entire colon, leading to bloody diarrhea which explains the severity of this disease if it persists. Ulcerative colitis is not as severe as Crohn's disease (CD) and therefore does not cause fistulas. Fistulas are a term used to describe a serious injury to the entire or part of the colon. If ulcerative colitis (UC) persists for a longer period of time, it can be as dangerous as Crohn's disease (CD) and may also require surgical removal of an organ. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to treat and control the disease early on; otherwise, it can be very dangerous. Inflammatory bowel disease or IBD is a combined term that we believe is harmful to health. One of the serious diseases of the digestive tract is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is a combination of two diseases, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). These diseases are on the rise in developed countries due to junk food and lavish style of people. Junk food is difficult to digest and settle in the colon and causes various problems. Among these two diseases, ulcerative colitis is a less dangerous disease which is a severe type of diarrhea. Crohn's disease, on the other hand, is a very dangerous disease, remitting and which leaves very serious effects on the health of patients, even after treatment. Enteral nutrition that contains elementals is one of the best ways to combat Crohn's disease, as it can not only stop remittances, but also reduce the length of hospital stay of patients after treatment..