Sigmund Freud says: "The individual actually leads a dual existence: one designed to serve his own purposes and the other other as a link in a chain, in which he serves against, or in any case without any will of his own. This means that we have our own true self and then another self when our own self has been attacked or offended. Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a rare mental illness characterized by two or more distinct personality states. In this essay, we will explore whether Dissociative Identity Disorder is a valid disorder, as well as the many controversies surrounding this disorder. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Criteria for dissociative disorder consists of two or more distinct personality states. In the DSM V, there are different states of self-awareness and altered behavior, memory and cognition. Second, the individual suffering from dissociative identity disorder must have amnesia and must be distressed. Other symptoms of DID include impulse, self-harm, self-detachment, mood swings, amnesia, and change in consciousness. Recently, there has been debate over whether or not Dissociative Identity Disorder should be included in the DSM. Many argue that Dissociative Identity Disorder is invented and created through therapy. The first time dissociative identity disorder was included in the DSM was in 1968 in the second edition, at the time it was called hysterical neurosis. At the time, this was defined as an alteration of consciousness and identity. Then, in 1980, it was included in the third edition of the DSM, and this was the first time it was identified as dissociative. Some argue that dissociative identity disorder is an overdiagnosis. There are many similarities between dissociative identity disorder and borderline personality disorder. In this article it says: “Rather, they described a “syndrome” of symptoms that occurs in people with a disturbed personality, particularly borderline personality disorder. They concluded that DID had “no unique clinical picture, no reliable laboratory test, could not be successfully delineated from other disorders, had no unique natural history or familial pattern.” This means that Dissociative Identity Disorder has no real guidelines and therefore could very well be part of another diagnosis. It has some symptoms, but this disorder is so rare that when a patient sees a therapist, they also have a short list of similar disorders to compare. Psychologists say that dissociative identity disorder may be due to childhood abuse. However, in one article it was stated: "As for the alleged reluctance of patients to report childhood abuse, I have witnessed in each of my fifteen suspected DID cases (all female) not reluctance but strong tendency to flaunt their diagnosis and symptoms and desire to retell their story in graphic, usually unprovoked detail. Patients with a diagnosis of IDD appear to have a “vested interest” – to use Paul McHugh's phrase – in maintaining the diagnosis, symptoms, behaviors and therapy as an end in themselves. After reading this article, I thought of two things. First, perhaps if there are repressed memories, they can be induced by a pushy therapist. Basically, a therapist could put the.