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Essay / Breast Cancer Treatment
Your prognosis depends on your outlook or chance of recovery from breast cancer. New and better treatments are helping people diagnosed with breast cancer live longer than ever before. However, breast cancer may come back or spread to another part of the body after treatment. Your doctor will consider many factors to determine your prognosis, including the size of the breast cancer, the stage of the breast cancer: whether the cancer is only present in the breast or whether it has spread to the lymph nodes or other places in the body, the type of breast cancer the hormone receptor status of the cancer HER2 status whether the cancer is triple negative estrogen receptor negative, progesterone receptor negative and HER2 negative cell growth rate the likelihood that the cancer will return or not the cancer has just been diagnosed or is a recurrence your age your menopausal status your general health. Doctors often use survival rates to discuss your prognosis. Although some people want to know the statistics of others in similar situations, it is important to remember that each person and each breast cancer is unique. Survival rates are generally based on the outcomes of very large numbers of people diagnosed with breast cancer, but survival rates cannot predict what will happen in your particular situation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay The stage of your breast cancer is a very important factor based on decisions about your treatment options. The more breast cancer spreads, the more treatment you will need. But others may also be important, for example whether the cancer cells contain hormone receptors, i.e. whether the cancer is ER-positive or PR-positive. If cancer cells contain large amounts of HER2 protien. If cancer is positive Your health and personal preferences whether or not you are menopausal, the speed at which cancer grows, measured by grade. Talk to your doctor about how these factors may affect your treatment options. Stage 0 cancer means that the cancer is confined within the milk duct and is a non-invasive cancer. The therapeutic approach to breast tumors is often different from the treatment of invasive breast cancer. The first stage of these breast cancers is still very small and has not spread to the lymph nodes or has only a tiny area of cancer spread into the sentinel lymph node. first lymph node to which the cancer is likely to spread. At stage two, these breast cancers are larger than stage one cancers and have spread to a few nearby lymph nodes. In stage three, these tumors are large or grow in tissue into which the breast skin or muscle beneath them have spread and many have developed into lymph nodes. Stage four has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body. Treatment for stage IV breast cancer is generally systemic drug therapy. Recurrence can be local in the same breast or during surgery. Treatment depends on where the cancer returns and what treatments you have had previously. Triple negative breast cancer cells do not have estrogen or progesterone receptors and do not contain too much of a protein called HER2. Triple negative breast cancers grow and spread more,.