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Essay / Comparison of international organizations: League of Nations and United Nations
Table of contentsStrengths and weaknesses of the League of Nations United Nations and human rights Conclusion: the United Nations versus the League of Nations The League of Nations was an international organization created by the alliance of the victorious countries of the First World War. It was established on January 10, 1920. It was established after the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The aims and objectives of the LoN were disarmament, prevention of war, collective security and the establishment of disputes between member countries through diplomacy and discussions that improve world war. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe idea of creating the League of Nations was born when US President Woodrow Wilson presented his Fourteen Points to Prevent Bloodshed of blood after the First World War. the points specifically focused on the general association of these nations so that they could protect themselves collectively from such an event. The proposal of these fourteen points was presented to the Paris Peace Conference where it was accepted and the League of Nations was created. Strengths and Weaknesses of the League of Nations The League of Nations can be considered strong in certain respects. In the 1930s, 60 countries joined the League of Nations by signing the Pact to Keep Peace and Aid Countries Under Attack. World powers met 4-5 times a year to resolve any type of dispute. Their main strength lies in the fact that the LoN was created by the Treaty of Versailles signed by 32 countries. Their alliance had the power to make other countries obey them. Another example that illustrates their strength is the fact that the League was morally condemned - they publicly denounced a country that had done wrong, the League called it "the Community of Power". The League has also acted as an arbiter between conflicting nations, just as it did in 1921 between Sweden and Finland over the Aaland Islands dispute. The League also had the power to enforce trade sanctions, as it did in the 1930s against Manchuria and Abyssinia. The League also had a military alliance. The League also had major weaknesses. The three most powerful countries in the world, including the United States, Russia and Germany, were not among them. Germany joined the group after 1925. It was not about resolving or controlling the powers over small countries and conflicts, but to make a big country do what it wanted, it The support of the superpowers was required (for example, Italy regarding Cofu in 1923). Their structure was also weak. The Assembly had the power to make a unanimous decision. In the Council, all permanent members had the right to veto. The Conference of Ambassadors continued to overturn decisions taken by the Council. The structure was messed up. Their major strength has also become their greatest weakness. The Treaty of Versailles had many flaws but the League enforced it. The Treaty was hated by the superpowers, which made them hate the LoN as well. United Nations The incident of World War I and its aftermath led to the formation of the League of Nations, but it failed to achieve its goals and World War II broke out. After learning from the failure of the League of Nations, it was realized that a much stronger union of countries was necessary. This is why on October 24, 1945, the United Nations came into existence. Today, the UN has 192 member countries. THE.