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Essay / The Role of Enobarbus in Shakespeare's 'Antony and Cleopatra' Roman traditional ConclusionReferencesIntroductionIn William Shakespeare's "Antony and Cleopatra", the character Enobarbus plays a multifaceted and crucial role. As Antony's trusted disciple and close friend, he serves as a confidant to the protagonist, providing a unique perspective on the events that unfold Enobarbus also takes on the role of narrator within the play, guiding the audience through key moments and providing insight into the characters' motivations. Additionally, he introduces humor into the narrative, providing a. respite from the heavy themes of politics, love, and war Additionally, Enobarbus serves as a vehicle for Shakespeare to use foreshadowing, subtly hinting at the fate of the central characters, Antony and Cleopatra. Finally, her character embodies and challenges Roman views of friendship and women, adding depth to the play's exploration of these themes. The purpose of this essay on “Antony and Cleopatra” is to make a detailed analysis of the aforementioned roles of Enobarbus in the play. Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay Enobarbus and His Role in “Antony and Cleopatra” A Narrator and a Character In the play “Antony and Cleopatra,” Enobarbus occupies an important position as a trusted confidant and close companion of Antoine. He enjoys the privilege of openly discussing personal matters with Antony. While Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, exerts more influence over Antony, Enobarbus plays a crucial role in the narrative. He serves as a channel for the audience's point of view and contributes to the build-up of tension through subtle foreshadowing in his dialogue. Enobarbus takes on a dual role in the play: that of a narrator and a character, which Shakespeare handles with skill and effectiveness. He provides the voice of reason, elucidating the events taking place in various scenes. For example, in Act 4, Scene 2, Cleopatra confides in Enobarbus, questioning Antony's actions. Enobarbus explains that Antony is trying to “weaken his supporters.” It is important to note that Enobarbus does not simply inform Cleopatra; he actually divulges Antoine's true intentions to the public. His choice of words, such as “disciples” to describe Antony's distraught servants, emphasizes his role as more than just a follower. Being both a friend and follower of Antony allows Enobarbus to express his opinions in an unbiased manner, providing the audience with clear insight into each character's personality. Shakespeare also uses Enobarbus for dramatic irony, further enhancing the effectiveness of the play. A Source of Humor In addition to the soothsayer in “Antony and Cleopatra,” Enobarbus occasionally injects humor into the play, providing a respite from the politics, love and war that dominate. the story. Shakespeare employs satire when Enobarbus mocks Lepidus for his drunkenness in Act 2, Scene 7, ironically calling him a "strong boy". In Act 3, Scene 2, he and Agrippa playfully ridicule Lepidus, humorously remarking on his affections for Caesar and Mark Antony. Both Shakespearean and modern audiences find this scene amusing. Historically, some critics have disapproved of Shakespeare's tendency to attribute such comic traits to secondary characters. In 1710, Charles Gildon criticized this mixture of humor and tragedy, stating that "sorrow and laughter are so incompatible that joining thetwo would be monstrous.” Similarly, in 1709, Nicholas Rowe noted that while many audiences appreciated this approach, harsher critics did not. Despite these criticisms, Enobarbus emerges as an essential character in the play. His humor and relevance endear him to the public, positioning him as a minor tragic character whose fall reinforces the effectiveness of the tragic story in “Antony and Cleopatra”. A Vehicle to Use in Foreshadowing Shakespeare masterfully uses Enobarbus to foreshadow future events, particularly the fate of the central characters, Antony and Cleopatra. This makes Enobarbus an indispensable character, as he quietly gives clues to the audience as to what awaits them. Enobarbus astutely perceives the fragile nature of the bond between Antony and Octavia, a bond that also holds the friendly relationship between Antony and Caesar in place. He predicts that "the group which seems to bind their friendship will be the very strangler of their friendship", given Antony's inevitable return to Cleopatra. The disparaging reference to Cleopatra as "Egyptian dish" implies her ephemeral nature, perhaps alluding to her past lovers, none of whom endured. In Act 3, Scene 7, before Antony's battle against Caesar, Enobarbus informs Cleopatra that his presence in the camp will distract Antony, comparing him to "a soldier and his horse" – a metaphor foreshadowing Cleopatra's role in the undermining of Antony's victory. Furthermore, Enobarbus alludes to the impending Battle of Actium, which will take place after Caesar declares war on Cleopatra, stating that Antony and Caesar will "grind each other to the ground." As the embodiment of traditional Roman views, Roman perspectives on friendship varied, with Aristotle recognizing different bases of friendship: pleasure, utility, or virtue. Others argue that friendships last only as long as they offer something in return and dissolve when they cease to be useful or enjoyable. Enobarbus emerges as a pivotal character exemplifying true friendship, even as his ultimate betrayal of Mark Antony in Act 4, Scene 6 sets the stage for his tragic downfall. His death in Act 4, Scene 9, due to guilt and grief, remains unexplained by Shakespeare. However, it can be inferred that he committed suicide because of remorse for abandoning his friend. Enobarbus' last words: "O Antony! O Antony!" emphasize the poignancy of his death and allude to the fact that Antoine remains on his mind until the end. The repetition of Antony's name accentuates Enobarbus's desperate desire for forgiveness. This tragic demise of a sympathetic character would have had a profound impact on the audience and marks the beginning of Antony's downfall – Shakespeare uses Enobarbus even in his death to foreshadow future events. Enobarbus also plays a central role in transmitting certain Roman perspectives on women. Shakespeare uses the character of Enobarbus to communicate these ideals, particularly in Act 1, Scene 2. When Antony shares the news of the death of his wife Fulvia with Enobarbus, his loyal soldier suggests that it is a happy turn of events, stating that "when old robes are worn out, there are limbs to be made again." Enobarbus metaphorically compares Fulvia to an “old blouse” and Cleopatra to a “new petticoat,” insinuating that women are disposable objects that can be discarded at will. Such an attitude might have been acceptable to a Shakespearean audience, given the historical context of early marriages and the prevailing belief that women are the property of their husbands. However, modern audiences would likely view this attitude as reprehensible, given contemporary values that emphasize..
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