Table of contentsIntroductionAuthenticity and superficiality in “The death of Ivan Ilyich”Reflection on authenticityConclusionWorks citedIntroductionIn the profound words of Anaïs Nin, “People who live deeply are not afraid of death." This feeling, however, contrasts sharply with the life of Ivan Ilyich, consumed by terror at the idea of ​​his own mortality. Ivan's existence was dominated by a incessant quest for social status and acceptance It is only when he faces the inevitability of his disappearance, brought on by a fateful accident, that he begins to confront the emptiness of his existence. Leo Tolstoy, “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”, the author skillfully exposes the superficiality of bourgeois society This essay will explore how, through the actions and behavior of the characters, Tolstoy inspires readers to think about the dichotomy between authenticity. and superficiality in life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayAuthenticity and Superficiality in “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”In the story, the family of the protagonist, Ivan Ilyich, provides an example striking with the insensitivity that often characterizes the bourgeoisie. They show little real care or concern for Ivan, focusing only on his wealth. Their actions cause his deep suffering, sadness and anguish. For example, Praskovya Fedorovna, Ivan's wife, enters into their union primarily for financial gain. Her impatience and unkindness towards him highlights her lack of true affection. When Ivan Ilyich dies, Praskovya's feigned grief is just a facade, hiding her true interest in his financial prospects. This clearly illustrates the complexities and difficulties of Ivan's life. Likewise, Ivan's friends come off as insincere in their interactions with him. Their motivations are driven by self-interest, particularly one's wealth and societal position. Pyotr Ivanovich, who becomes one of his friends, is primarily interested in Ivan's professional relationships. When Ivan dies, these friends express relief, hidden beneath a veneer of grief, as they anticipate the potential benefits of his passing. Pyotr Ivanovich, in particular, is excited about the prospect of ascending to Ivan Ilyich's coveted position. These friends embody the lack of true caring and authenticity in their relationships with Ivan. In contrast, Gerasim appears to be the only authentic presence in Ivan Ilyich's life. Gerasim selflessly cares for Ivan during his illness, ultimately being the one to reveal the harsh truth about Ivan's impending death. Gerasim's sincere care and emotional investment in Ivan contrasts sharply with the superficiality displayed by the others. When Ivan finally dies, Gerasim's deep sadness is genuine and unfeigned, contrasting sharply with the pretensions of others. Gerasim emerges as the true friend who values ​​Ivan's humanity over material wealth, demonstrating unwavering loyalty. Reflection on Authenticity The short story serves as a profound reflection on the importance of authenticity in human relationships. Ivan Ilyich's journey is a cautionary tale, highlighting the emptiness of a life driven solely by social status and financial gain. The stark contrast between Gerasim's sincerity and the superficiality of others inspires readers to contemplate the value of true human relationships. As Anais Nin suggested, those who live deeply do not fear death because they have experienced life authentically. Ivan Ilyich, all his life, had avoided such authenticity. He had.