-
Essay / Beginning of a revolutionary surgical technique - Piezosurgery
Bone cutting was carried out using manual or motorized instruments. Manual instruments are mainly used to remove small amounts of bone, but they are difficult to control in cortical bone. When the bone is dense, motorized instruments are often used. Motorized instruments transform electrical energy into mechanical cutting action, resulting in overheating of surrounding tissues, which can delay the healing response. The role of peizosurgery therefore comes into action. Most dental implants are positioned using a surgical drilling technique. However, dentistry has recently seen the implementation of piezoelectric surgery. This technique was introduced to overcome some of the limitations associated with rotary instruments in bone surgery. This technique was created and developed in response to the need to achieve higher levels of precision and safety in bone lesions, compared to those available with usual manual and motorized instruments. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayPiezosurgery is a new osteotomy and osteoplasty technique that uses ultrasonic vibrations. The device is characterized by piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrations with a frequency of 29 kHz and a range between 60/200 Hz. Thanks to their characteristics, microvibrations allow selective cutting only of the mineralized structure without damaging soft tissues , which remain intact even in the event of accidental contact. It also maintains a clear surgical site, the result of the cavitation effect created by an irrigation/cooling instrument and an oscillating tip. Micrometric vibration ensures precise cutting action. The micrometric vibration makes the instrument maneuverable and allows significant interoperative control with a consequent increase in safety, particularly in anatomically difficult areas. The piezosurgery inserts do not heat up, which avoids the risk of postoperative necrosis and promotes rapid healing. The coolant flows in a laminar manner along the tip. Thus, more efficient cooling is also achieved in deeper regions. The applications of piezosurgery are quite broad in dentistry and include retrograde root canal preparation, bone cutting with high precision facilitating ridge augmentation and expansion. In periodontal procedures, it is necessary to carefully remove small amounts of bone adjacent to exposed root surfaces to avoid damage to the tooth surface. Piezosurgery plays a positive role in the development of the physiological architecture of the bone support of the affected teeth. The main use of the piezosurgery device is in implantology, which includes implant site preparation, implant removal and bone harvesting, bone grafting and sinus lift can be performed with much ease and with less soft tissue trauma. Methods such as ridge expansion, sinus elevation, bone chip and bone block harvesting become much safer and easier. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized trial Given its innovative nature, peizosurgery differs from conventional techniques used in bone surgery. Therefore, it requires different surgical skills. To master the right skill..