Women carry a heavy burden when it comes to the survival of our species. For nine months, a woman provides the temporary home and vital support that keeps the fetus alive and healthy. Unfortunately, if a woman decides to put herself before the child developing inside her, the consequences can be disastrous. There are many things, both legal and illegal, that can drastically change the outcome of a child's growth within a woman. In many parts of the world, the use of alcohol and drugs during pregnancy is considered taboo, while others are less aware of the potential effects of such choices and, in some cases, even tolerate drug use during pregnancy. pregnancy. Regardless of existing cultural influences, women should consider what may happen if the fetus is exposed to alcohol and drugs. The effects of medications in utero can have serious and permanent effects throughout a child's life.1. CannabisMarijuana is a topic of discussion that is quickly gaining momentum due to states legalizing its use outside of medical purposes. But the law cannot dictate who is allowed to use it once they reach the required legal age. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that “27% of subjects had used marijuana during pregnancy” (Zuckerman et al.). Women who smoke marijuana during pregnancy have an increased risk of delivering premature babies who may have lower heads. and chest circumference, as well as reduced birth weight (“MSACD Marijuana.”). Due to these effects, the fetus is at increased risk of mental retardation which could manifest later in life. Just like smoking during pregnancy, consumption can still affect the baby after birth if the mother is breastfeeding. What the mother considers... middle of paper ......ve advocated for the tribes of Idaho, Oregon and Washington. Np, and Web. March 31, 2014. “Learn More About Marijuana: Fact Sheets: Reproduction and Pregnancy.” » ADAI Homepage: Institute on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Univ. from Washington, Seattle. Np, December 2012. Web. March 31, 2014. Marino, Melissa. “The lasting effects of cocaine exposure have been studied.” Vanderbilt University Medical Center Weekly Journal. Reporter, January 12, 2007. Web. March 31, 2014. “MSACD Marijuana. » SOM - Department of Psychiatry Home. Np, and Web. March 31, 2014. “NOFAS – National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome – Living with FASD.” » NOFAS – National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Np, and Web. March 31, 2014. Zuckerman, Barry et al. “Effects of Maternal Marijuana and Cocaine Use on Fetal Growth.” The New England Journal of Medicine. The New England Journal of Medicine, March 23, 1989. Web. May 31 2014.