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Essay / Reduction of diarrheal diseases in children under five years...
Hygiene promotion through hand washingBased on evidence that only 26% of Nigeria's population wash their hands after defecation , 46% wash their hands before eating and 3.6% wash their hands. hands after cleaning a child's bottom (Lagos 2013). A five-year strategic plan will be rolled out in one of Lagos' slums to reduce diarrhea among children aged 2 to 5 years. A pilot project will be carried out in Makoko. Since 95% of the population does not have running water and in our short implementation plan, as much as we provide clean water through chlorination of shallow wells and boreholes, we distribute alcohol-based hand wraps to all local daycares, preschools and pharmacies. The deployment in schools will be in the form of educational information, education and communication materials. Teachers will receive educational lessons on the spread of diarrheal diseases and how to reduce them. Lessons on the spread of the disease will be integrated into the new school curriculum and monitoring will be based on quarterly visits and school attendance registers. Strengthening immunization campaigns and treatment of diarrheal diseases Pharmacists are the point of contact in Nigeria in terms of disease outbreaks. Since only 15% of children have received appropriate WHO guidelines from pharmacists on how to administer diarrhea vaccines, we will organize sessions to strengthen their knowledge on the treatment and prevention of diarrhea cases. Pharmacists have a vital role in reducing infant mortality rates because they are easily accessible and are distributed simultaneously in urban or rural settings. On the other hand, WHO recommends the use of oral zinc (tablets or syrups) as a complementary therapy with oral rehydration solution (ORS). ) for acute childhood. Additionally, the premise is that participation will strengthen ownership and increase the success of the program. Since there is a structure in place in the community for hygiene promotion in the city In the Lagos region, such as community meetings, hygiene advocacy organizations, schools, to name a few only a few, can effectively convey key messages on how to prevent and treat cases of diarrhea. In fact, these projects are cost-effective because health priorities compete for limited resources. Furthermore, partnership and participation of state and non-state actors are essential to the success of this project. This will create an enabling environment and add value to influence hygiene promotion. The inclusion of key players such as the soap industry, which will bring two-way benefits to the industry as it will sell soaps while the public will improve hygiene and reduce diarrheal diseases..